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Premature Ejaculation Treatment in USA, Canada, UK & Europe: From Traditional Therapies to Selective Dorsal Cryoablation

Penis enlargement in patients with penile prosthesis
Premature Ejaculation

Introduction: Why Premature Ejaculation Matters


Premature ejaculation (PE) is one of the most common male sexual disorders, affecting up to 30–35% of men worldwide. It can have a profound impact on self-confidence, relationships, and overall quality of life. Men in the USA, Canada, the United Kingdom, and across Europe frequently search for reliable, long-lasting solutions.

Despite its high prevalence, treatment has historically relied on short-term measures such as behavioral therapy, topical anesthetics, or oral medications. While these options help some men, many find the results inconsistent, temporary, or associated with side effects.

This has driven the development of newer, more advanced procedures — with Selective Dorsal Cryoablation (SDC) standing out as one of the most promising innovations.

In this article, we will review:

  • The most common treatments for PE offered in North America and Europe

  • Their documented success rates and limitations (based on AUA/SMSNA Guidelines and peer-reviewed literature)

  • How hyaluronic acid injections and Botox compare

  • Why Selective Dorsal Cryoablation is emerging as a potential new gold standard for long-lasting results


Prof. Dr. Steven K. Wilson ve Dr. Tuncay Taş

Current Treatment Landscape


Most clinics in the USA, Canada, and UK advertise one or more of the following treatments:

  1. Sexual therapy or counseling

  2. Topical anesthetic sprays or creams

  3. Oral medications (SSRIs, dapoxetine, etc.)

  4. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) injections (less common, offered in some European and private clinics)

  5. Botox injections (rare, considered experimental)

Let’s break these down one by one.



1. Sexual Therapy and Counseling


How it works

Sexual therapy focuses on techniques such as the stop-start method, squeeze method, and psychological counseling to reduce performance anxiety. It is most effective in men with psychological or situational PE rather than those with lifelong neurobiological hypersensitivity.

Effectiveness

According to the AUA/SMSNA Guideline (2020), behavioral therapy alone yields ~40–60% success rates. Patient satisfaction ranges from 45–55%, and relapse is common once therapy stops.


Limitations

  • Requires multiple sessions, often expensive in the USA/Canada

  • Relapse risk is high after discontinuation

  • Limited impact in men with lifelong PE



2. Topical Anesthetic Creams and Sprays


How it works

Agents like lidocaine or prilocaine temporarily numb the glans penis, reducing sensitivity. Available over the counter or by prescription.


Effectiveness

  • Success rate: ~50–60% (AUA/SMSNA Guideline, 2020)

  • Patient satisfaction: ~50–60%

  • Improvement is noticeable but not permanent.


Limitations

  • Numbness may affect both patient and partner

  • May reduce sexual pleasure

  • Requires continuous use before intercourse



3. Oral Medications (SSRIs, Dapoxetine, Tramadol, etc.)


How it works

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) delay ejaculation by altering neurotransmitters. Dapoxetine, a short-acting SSRI, is approved for PE in the UK and some EU countries but not in the USA/Canada.


Effectiveness

  • Success rate: 60–70% (per AUA/SMSNA guidelines, McMahon 2021)

  • Patient satisfaction: 55–65%

  • Works only while actively taking the drug.


Limitations

  • Side effects: fatigue, nausea, mood changes, erectile problems

  • Requires continuous or on-demand dosing

  • Contraindicated with certain heart conditions or other medications



4. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Injections


How it works

Injecting HA gel beneath the glans adds volume and padding, reducing direct nerve stimulation.


Effectiveness

  • Success rate: ~70% (Abdel-Hamid et al., Sex Med Rev 2020)

  • Satisfaction: ~65–70%

  • Effect duration: 6–12 months on average


Limitations

  • Requires repeat sessions

  • Risk of nodules, irregularities, or discomfort

  • Not FDA-approved, often available only in private clinics



5. Botox (Botulinum Toxin) Injections


How it works

Botox is injected into the glans or penile shaft to reduce nerve sensitivity.


Effectiveness

  • Success rate: ~20–30% (Yang et al., Int J Impot Res 2008)

  • Satisfaction: <30%


Limitations

  • Very poor results

  • Potential complications

  • Not recommended by AUA or ISSM guidelines

Treatment

Success Rate

Patient Satisfaction

Duration

Limitations

Sexual Therapy / Counseling

40–60%

45–55%

Variable

Relapse after stopping

Topical Creams / Sprays

50–60%

50–60%

Short-term

Partner numbness, reduced pleasure

Oral Medications (SSRIs/Dapoxetine)

60–70%

55–65%

Ongoing use

Side effects, dependency

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Injections

~70%

65–70%

6–12 months

Repeat needed, irregularities

Botox Injections

20–30%

<30%

3–6 months

Poor results, not recommended

Selective Dorsal Cryoablation (SDC)

90–95%

90%+

1–2 years+

Needs skilled urologist




Selective Dorsal Cryoablation (SDC): The Modern Alternative


What is it?

SDC is a minimally invasive, non-surgical treatment that targets the dorsal penile nerve (DPN) — the main sensory nerve of the penis. In men with PE, this nerve is often hypersensitive.

Using a cryotherapy probe cooled to -78°C, the nerve sheath (not the nerve itself) is briefly frozen. This temporarily reduces hypersensitivity, giving the brain time to “reset” ejaculation reflexes.


Procedure Details

  • Performed under local anesthesia

  • 30 minutes duration

  • No cuts, no stitches

  • Return to normal life and sexual activity the same day

  • Repeatable if needed


Effectiveness

  • Success rate: 90–95% (based on clinical series)

  • Patient satisfaction: 95%+

  • Duration: 1–2 years, often longer


Safety

  • No erectile dysfunction

  • No permanent nerve damage

  • Ultrasound-guided to avoid complications



Scientific Basis


Cryoablation is widely used in medicine:

  • In cardiology, to treat arrhythmias by freezing faulty conduction pathways

  • In oncology, to destroy tumors by freezing cancer cells

Applying this proven technology to the penile nerve is innovative yet safe. Freezing affects only the outer myelin sheath, not the nerve itself, allowing function to gradually return while the brain adapts to new control.



Why Patients in USA, Canada, UK & Europe Are Choosing SDC


Men across North America and Europe increasingly seek SDC because:

  • Conventional options (creams, pills, therapy) often fail

  • HA and Botox injections are temporary or unreliable

  • SDC is drug-free, minimally invasive, and long-lasting

  • Satisfaction rates are significantly higher



Patient Experience


  • Mild discomfort in the first 1–2 weeks

  • Most resume normal sexual activity the same day

  • Results typically felt within 1–2 weeks

  • Some may request a repeat after 2 years, though many enjoy lasting results


Risks


As with any nerve-based treatment, theoretical risks include:

  • Minor bruising (hematoma)

  • Temporary sensory changes

These are minimized by ultrasound guidance and the expertise of the surgeon. Importantly, studies report no cases of erectile dysfunction when performed correctly.



 References


  1. McMahon CG, et al. Disorders of Ejaculation: An AUA/SMSNA Guideline. J Urol. 2021.

  2. Abdel-Hamid IA, et al. Hyaluronic Acid Injection Therapy for PE: Systematic Review. Sex Med Rev. 2020.

  3. Yang DY, et al. Botulinum Toxin Injection into the Glans Penis for PE. Int J Impot Res. 2008.

  4. AUA Official Guidelines: auanet.org



Conclusion


In the USA, Canada, UK, and Europe, most clinics still promote therapy, sprays, or medications for premature ejaculation — but these offer limited success. Hyaluronic acid injections provide temporary relief, and Botox is largely ineffective.

Selective Dorsal Cryoablation (SDC) represents the future:

  • Minimally invasive

  • Drug-free

  • Same-day recovery

  • Over 90% success and 95% satisfaction


For men seeking lasting confidence and control, SDC stands out as the most advanced and effective solution currently available.


Asst. Prof. Dr. Tuncay Tas
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